James the Lesser

James, the Lesser or Younger, son of Alpheus, or Cleophas, and Mary, lived in Galilee. He was the brother of the Apostle Jude. James is also referred to as James the Just. James was referred to as Less to differentiate from James, the brother of John, who was older. James was one of the little-known disciples. Some scholars believe he was the brother of Matthew, the tax collector. His name is engraved in the Eternal City of New Jerusalem. (Revelation 21:14)

Pillars of the Church

Paul terms James the Less as one of the pillars of the church. James was able to discern the gift, grace, and call given to Paul to reach out to Gentiles. Hence, he encouraged and affirmed Paul and Barnabas, along with Peter. (Galatians 2:9)

Leadership

Paul and Barnabas were pioneer missionaries sent from Antioch. Through their ministry, many Gentiles became disciples of the Lord Jesus Christ. However, some of the Jewish believers felt that Gentile believers should be circumcised to become true Christians. Paul and Barnabas went to Jerusalem to discuss with the leaders. The Jerusalem Council (Acts 15) happened in AD 50/51, where James the Less was the chairman. He listened to Paul, Peter, Barnabas, and other leaders. They discussed, debated, and decided, as concluded by James, that the Gentile believers need not be circumcised like the Jewish believers. James gave the final judgment on this issue.

Ministry of James

James served as the first bishop of Jerusalem, according to tradition, and also preached in Egypt. There are both internal and external pieces of evidence for the authorship of the Epistle of James. The author was very familiar with the Jewish way of life and Scripture. The language, style, and truths taught are indicative of James as the author. The Church Fathers and Councils of the Church confirmed James' Epistle's authenticity and canonicity. Though he addresses to twelve tribes of Israel living outside Palestine, it is for all Christians of all time.

Death

According to Eusebius and Hegesippus, James was killed by an unruly Jewish mob as a reaction to Paul’s appeal to Caesar in 62 AD.

Challenge

James loved the Lord, was passionate about holiness, and boldly spoke the truth. The Epistle of James is a great inspiration and blessing to all Christians. His witness, affirmation of Paul, and willingness to die for Christ are a great challenge for us today.