Galatians 3
3
Justification through Faith
1You foolish # Rm 1:14 Galatians! Who has hypnotized you, # Other mss add not to obey the truth before whose eyes Jesus Christ was vividly portrayed # Other mss add among you as crucified? # Mt 27:22 2I only want to learn this from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law or by hearing with faith? # Lit by law works or faith hearing or hearing the message 3Are you so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit, are you now going to be made complete by the flesh? # By human effort 4Did you suffer # Php 1:29 so much for nothing — if in fact it was for nothing? 5So then, does God supply you with the Spirit and work miracles # Mk 13:22 among you by the works of the law or by hearing with faith? # Lit by law works or faith hearing or hearing the message
6Just as Abraham believed God, # Jn 14:1 and it was credited to him for righteousness, # Gn 15:6 # Gn 15:6 7then understand that those who have faith are Abraham’s sons. # Jn 8:37,39 8Now the Scripture saw in advance that God would justify the Gentiles by faith and told the good news ahead of time to Abraham, # Gn 16:15; Jn 8:37; Heb 2:16 saying, All the nations will be blessed through you. # Gn 12:3; 18:18 # Gn 12:3; 18:18 9So those who have faith are blessed with Abraham, # Jn 8:39 who had faith. # Or with believing Abraham
Law and Promise
10For all who rely on the works of the law are under a curse, # Jms 3:10 because it is written: # Ac 15:15 Everyone who does not continue doing everything written in the book of the law is cursed. # Dt 27:26; Rm 4:15 # Dt 27:26 11Now it is clear that no one is justified before God by the law, because the righteous will live # Php 1:21 by faith. # Hab 2:4 # Hab 2:4 12But the law is not based on faith; instead, the one who does these things will live by them. # Lv 18:5 # Lv 18:5 13Christ has redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us, # 1Pt 2:24 because it is written: Everyone who is hung on a tree is cursed. # Dt 21:23; Ac 5:30 # Dt 21:23 14The purpose was that the blessing of Abraham would come to the Gentiles by Christ Jesus, so that we could receive the promised Spirit through faith. # Rm 4:16
15Brothers, I’m using a human illustration. # Lit I speak according to man No one sets aside or makes additions to even a human covenant # Or will, or testament that has been ratified. 16Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. He does not say “and to seeds,” as though referring to many, but referring to one, and to your seed, # Gn 12:7; 13:15; 17:8; 24:7 # Gn 12:7; 13:15; 17:8; 24:7 who is Christ. 17And I say this: The law, which came 430 years later, # Gn 15:13; Ex 12:40; Ac 7:6 does not revoke a covenant that was previously ratified by God # Other mss add in Christ and cancel the promise. 18For if the inheritance is from the law, it is no longer from the promise; but God granted it to Abraham through the promise.
The Purpose of the Law
19Why then was the law given? # Rm 4:15; 5:20 It was added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise was made would come. The law was put into effect through angels # Gn 16:7; Mt 13:49; Lk 1:11; Ac 5:19; Rv 14:6 by means of a mediator. # Heb 8:6 20Now a mediator is not for just one person, but God is one. # Dt 6:4 21Is the law therefore contrary to God’s promises? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that was able to give life, then righteousness would certainly be by the law. 22But the Scripture has imprisoned everything under sin’s power, # Lit under sin # Rm 6:23 so that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ # Rm 3:22 might be given to those who believe. # Mk 11:24; Jn 3:16; Ac 10:43; Rm 10:9; 1Pt 1:8-10 23Before this faith # Jd 3 came, we were confined under the law, imprisoned until the coming faith was revealed. # Lk 10:21 24The law, then, was our guardian # The word translated guardian in vv. 24-25 is different from the word in Gl 4:2. In our culture, we do not have a slave who takes a child to and from school, protecting the child from harm or corruption. In Gk the word paidogogos described such a slave. This slave was not a teacher. until Christ, # Mt 5:17; Col 2:17; Heb 9:10 so that we could be justified by faith. 25But since that faith # Jd 3 has come, we are no longer under a guardian, 26for you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus.
Sons and Heirs
27For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ like a garment. # Pr 31:25 28There is no Jew or Greek, slave or free, # Jn 8:33 male or female; # Rm 10:12; 1Co 12:13; Gl 5:6 for you are all one # Jn 17:11 in Christ Jesus. 29And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, heirs # Rm 4:14; 8:17 according to the promise. # Rm 4:13
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Galatians 3
3
1Foolish Galatians, who has bewitched you not to obey the truth, before whose eyes Yeshua the Messiah was openly portrayed among you as crucified? 2I just want to learn this from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by hearing of faith? 3Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now completed in the flesh? 4Did you suffer so many things in vain, if it is indeed in vain? 5He therefore who supplies the Spirit to you and does miracles among you, does he do it by the works of the law, or by hearing of faith? 6Even so, Abraham “believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.”#Genesis 15:6 7Know therefore that those who are of faith are children of Abraham. 8The Scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the Gentiles by faith, preached the Good News beforehand to Abraham, saying, “In you all the nations will be blessed.”#Genesis 12:3; 18:18; 22:18 9So then, those who are of faith are blessed with the faithful Abraham.
10 For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who doesn’t continue in all things that are written in the scroll of the Torah, to do them.”#Deuteronomy 27:26 11Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, “The righteous will live by faith.”#Habakkuk 2:4 12The law is not of faith, but, “The man who does them will live by them.”#Leviticus 18:5
13 Messiah redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,”#Deuteronomy 21:23 14that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Messiah Yeshua, that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
15Brothers, speaking of human terms, though it is only a man’s covenant, yet when it has been confirmed, no one makes it void or adds to it. 16Now the promises were spoken to Abraham and to his offspring.#3:16 or, seed He doesn’t say, “To descendants#3:16 or, seeds”, as of many, but as of one, “To your offspring”,#Genesis 12:7; 13:15; 24:7 which is Messiah. 17Now I say this: A covenant confirmed beforehand by God in Messiah, the law, which came four hundred thirty years after, does not annul, so as to make the promise of no effect. 18For if the inheritance is of the law, it is no more of promise; but God has granted it to Abraham by promise.
19 Then why is there the law? It was added because of transgressions, until the offspring should come to whom the promise has been made. It was ordained through angels by the hand of a mediator. 20Now a mediator is not between one, but God is one.
21 Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could make alive, most certainly righteousness would have been of the law. 22But the Scripture imprisoned all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Yeshua the Messiah might be given to those who believe.
23 But before faith came, we were kept in custody under the law, confined for the faith which should afterwards be revealed. 24So that the law has become our tutor to bring us to Messiah, that we might be justified by faith. 25But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor. 26For you are all children of God, through faith in Messiah Yeshua. 27For as many of you as were immersed into Messiah have put on Messiah. 28There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one in Messiah Yeshua. 29If you are Messiah’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring and heirs according to promise.
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