Ecclesiastes 7
7
The Contrast of Wisdom and Folly
1 #
Prov. 22:1; [Song 1:3] A good name is better than precious ointment,
and #ch. 4:2the day of death than the day of birth.
2It is better to go to the house of mourning
than to go to the house of feasting,
for this is the end of all mankind,
and the living will #[Ps. 90:12]lay it to heart.
3Sorrow is better than laughter,
# [2 Cor. 7:10] for by sadness of face the heart is made glad.
4The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning,
but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.
5It is #Prov. 13:18; 15:31, 32; [Ps. 141:5]better for a man to hear the rebuke of the wise
than to hear the song of fools.
6 # [Joel 2:5] For as the crackling of #[Ps. 58:9; 118:12]thorns under a pot,
so is the laughter of the fools;
this also is vanity.#7:6 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath” (see note on 1:2)
7Surely #[ch. 4:1] oppression drives the wise into madness,
and #Deut. 16:19; See Prov. 17:8a bribe corrupts the heart.
8Better is the end of a thing than its beginning,
and #See Prov. 14:29the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.
9 # [Prov. 14:17; 16:32; James 1:19] Be not quick in your spirit to become angry,
# [Eph. 4:26] for anger lodges in the heart#7:9 Hebrew in the bosom of fools.
10Say not, “Why were the former days better than these?”
For it is not from wisdom that you ask this.
11Wisdom is good with an inheritance,
an advantage to those who #ch. 6:5; 11:7see the sun.
12For the protection of wisdom is like #[ch. 10:19] the protection of money,
and the advantage of knowledge is that #Prov. 3:18wisdom preserves the life of him who has it.
13Consider #[ch. 3:11] the work of God:
# [ch. 1:15; Job 12:14; Isa. 14:27] who can make straight what he has made crooked?
14 # [ch. 3:4, 22; Deut. 28:47] In the day of prosperity be joyful, and in the day of adversity consider: God has made the one as well as the other, #[ch. 3:22; 6:12]so that man may not find out anything that will be after him.
15In my #ch. 6:12; 9:9 vain#7:15 The Hebrew term hebel can refer to a “vapor” or “mere breath” (see note on 1:2) life I have seen everything. There is #See ch. 8:14 a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man who #ch. 8:12, 13prolongs his life in his evildoing. 16Be not overly righteous, and do not #[Rom. 12:3]make yourself too wise. Why should you destroy yourself? 17Be not overly wicked, neither be a fool. #[Prov. 10:27]; See Job 22:16Why should you die before your time? 18It is good that you should take hold of #[ver. 17] this, and from #[ver. 16] that #ch. 11:6withhold not your hand, for the one who fears God shall come out from both of them.
19 # ch. 9:16, 18; Prov. 21:22; 24:5 Wisdom gives strength to the wise man more than ten rulers who are in a city.
20Surely #See 1 Kgs. 8:46there is not a righteous man on earth who does good and never sins.
21Do not take to heart all the things that people say, lest you hear #Prov. 30:10your servant cursing you. 22Your heart knows that #[Gal. 6:1]many times you yourself have cursed others.
23All this I have tested by wisdom. #[Rom. 1:22]I said, “I will be wise,” but it was far from me. 24That which has been is far off, and #[Rom. 11:33] deep, very deep; #Job 28:12, 20; [1 Tim. 6:16]who can find it out?
25 # See ch. 1:17 I turned my heart to know and to search out and to seek wisdom and the scheme of things, and to know the wickedness of folly and the foolishness that is madness. 26And I find something more #Prov. 5:4 bitter than death: #See Prov. 2:16 the woman whose heart is #Prov. 12:12; [Prov. 23:28] snares and nets, and whose hands are fetters. He who pleases God escapes her, but #Prov. 22:14the sinner is taken by her. 27Behold, this is what I found, says #See ch. 1:1the Preacher, while adding one thing to another to find the scheme of things— 28which my soul has sought repeatedly, but I have not found. #Job 33:23; [ver. 20] One man among a thousand I found, but #[1 Kgs. 11:3]a woman among all these I have not found. 29See, this alone I found, that #[Gen. 1:27] God made man upright, but #[Gen. 3:6, 7]they have sought out many schemes.
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The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
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Ecclesiastes 7
7
Wise Sayings
1A good name is better than fine perfume, # Pr 22:1; Ezk 36:21
and the day of one’s death than the day of one’s birth. # Ec 4:2
2It is better to go to a house of mourning
than to go to a house of feasting,
since that is the end of all mankind,
and the living should take it to heart. # Ps 90:12
3Grief is better than laughter,
for when a face is sad, a heart may be glad. # Pr 14:13
4The heart of the wise is in a house of mourning,
but the heart of fools is in a house of pleasure.
5It is better to listen to rebuke from a wise person
than to listen to the song of fools, # Pr 13:1
6for like the crackling of burning thorns under the pot, # Ps 58:9; 118:12
so is the laughter of the fool.
This too is futile.
7Surely, the practice of extortion turns a wise person into a fool, # Ec 4:1
and a bribe destroys the mind. # Dt 16:19; Pr 17:8
8The end of a matter is better than its beginning;
a patient spirit is better than a proud spirit. # Pr 14:29
9Don’t let your spirit rush to be angry,
for anger abides in the heart of fools. # Pr 14:17; Jms 1:19
10Don’t say, “Why were the former days better than these? ” # Jdg 6:13
since it is not wise of you to ask this.
11Wisdom is as good as an inheritance
and an advantage to those who see the sun,
12because wisdom is protection as money is protection,
and the advantage of knowledge
is that wisdom preserves the life of its owner. # Pr 3:18
13Consider the work of God, # Ec 3:11
for who can straighten out
what He has made crooked? # Ec 1:15
14In the day of prosperity be joyful, # Ec 3:22 but in the day of adversity, consider: God has made the one as well as the other, # Lm 3:38 so that man cannot discover anything that will come after him.
Avoiding Extremes
15In my futile life # Lit days I have seen everything: # Ec 6:12; 9:9 there is a righteous man who perishes in spite of his righteousness, # Ec 8:14 and there is a wicked man who lives long in spite of his evil. # Ec 8:12-13 16Don’t be excessively righteous, and don’t be overly wise. # Ec 2:15; Rm 12:3 Why should you destroy yourself? 17Don’t be excessively wicked, and don’t be foolish. Why should you die before your time? # Jb 22:16; Ps 55:23; Pr 10:27 18It is good that you grasp the one and do not let the other slip from your hand. For the one who fears God will end up with both of them.
19Wisdom makes the wise man stronger
than ten rulers of a city. # Ec 9:13-18
20There is certainly no righteous man on the earth
who does good and never sins. # 1Kg 8:46; Rm 3:23
21Don’t pay attention # Lit Don’t give your heart to everything people say, or you may hear your servant cursing you, # Pr 30:10 22for you know that many times you yourself have cursed others.
What the Teacher Found
23I have tested all this by wisdom. I resolved, “I will be wise,” but it was beyond me. 24What exists is beyond reach and very deep. # Rm 11:33 Who can discover it? 25I turned my thoughts to know, explore, and seek wisdom # Ec 1:15,17 and an explanation for things, and to know that wickedness is stupidity and folly is madness. 26And I find more bitter than death # Pr 5:4 the woman who is a trap, # Pr 6:25 her heart a net, and her hands chains. The one who pleases God will escape her, but the sinner will be captured by her. 27“Look,” says the Teacher, “I have discovered this by adding one thing to another to find out the explanation, 28which my soul continually searches for but does not find: among a thousand people I have found one true man, but among all these I have not found a true woman. # 1Kg 11:3 29Only see this: I have discovered that God made people upright, # Gn 1:27 but they pursued many schemes.”
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