1 Samuel 24
24
David Spares Saul’s Life
1 # 24:1 Ch 24:2 in Hebrew #ch. 23:28When Saul returned from following the Philistines, he was told, “Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.” 2Then Saul took #ch. 26:2three thousand chosen men out of all Israel and went to seek David and his men in front of the Wildgoats’ Rocks. 3And he came to the sheepfolds by the way, where there was a cave, and Saul went in #Judg. 3:24 to relieve himself.#24:3 Hebrew cover his feet Now David and his men were sitting in the innermost parts #See Ps. 57; 142of the cave. 4And the men of David said to him, #ver. 7; [ch. 26:8]“Here is the day of which the Lord said to you, ‘Behold, I will give your enemy into your hand, and you shall do to him as it shall seem good to you.’” Then David arose and stealthily cut off a corner of Saul’s robe. 5And afterward #2 Sam. 24:10David’s heart struck him, because he had cut off a corner of Saul’s robe. 6He said to his men, #ch. 26:11 “The Lord forbid that I should do this thing to my lord, the Lord’s anointed, to put out my hand against him, seeing he is #See ch. 12:3the Lord’s anointed.” 7So David persuaded his men with these words #[Ps. 7:4]and did not permit them to attack Saul. And Saul rose up and left the cave and went on his way.
8Afterward David also arose and went out of the cave, and called after Saul, “My lord the king!” And when Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth and paid homage. 9And David said to Saul, “Why do you listen to the words of men who say, ‘Behold, David seeks your harm’? 10Behold, this day your eyes have seen how the Lord gave you today into my hand in the cave. #ver. 4 And some told me to kill you, but I spared you.#24:10 Septuagint, Syriac, Targum; Hebrew it [my eye] spared you I said, ‘I will not put out my hand against my lord, #[See ver. 6 above]for he is the Lord’s anointed.’ 11See, my father, see the corner of your robe in my hand. For by the fact that I cut off the corner of your robe and did not kill you, you may know and see that #Ps. 7:3 there is no wrong or treason in my hands. I have not sinned against you, though #ch. 26:20you hunt my life to take it. 12#Gen. 16:5; Judg. 11:27May the Lord judge between me and you, may the Lord avenge me against you, but my hand shall not be against you. 13As the proverb of the ancients says, ‘Out of the wicked comes wickedness.’ But my hand shall not be against you. 14After whom has the king of Israel come out? After whom do you pursue? #See ch. 17:43 After a dead dog! #ch. 26:20After a flea! 15#[See ver. 12 above] May the Lord therefore be judge and give sentence between me and you, and see to it and #ch. 25:39; Ps. 35:1; 43:1; 119:154plead my cause and deliver me from your hand.”
16As soon as David had finished speaking these words to Saul, Saul said, #ch. 26:17“Is this your voice, my son David?” And Saul lifted up his voice and wept. 17He said to David, “You are more righteous than I, #[ch. 26:21]for you have repaid me good, whereas I have repaid you evil. 18And you have declared this day how you have dealt well with me, in that you did not kill me when the Lord put me into your hands. 19For if a man finds his enemy, will he let him go away safe? So may the Lord reward you with good for what you have done to me this day. 20And now, behold, #ch. 23:17I know that you shall surely be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in your hand. 21#[Gen. 21:23] Swear to me therefore by the Lord that you will not cut off my offspring after me, and #[2 Sam. 21:7]that you will not destroy my name out of my father’s house.” 22And David swore this to Saul. Then Saul went home, but David and his men went up #ch. 23:29to the stronghold.
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1 Samuel 24
24
David Lets Saul Live
1When Saul got back from fighting off the Philistines, he heard that David was in the desert around En-Gedi. 2Saul led 3,000 of Israel's best soldiers out to look for David and his men near Wild Goat Rocks at En-Gedi. 3#Ps 57 Title; Ps 142 Title. There were some sheep pens along the side of the road, and one of them was built around the entrance to a cave. Saul went into the cave to relieve himself.
David and his men were hiding at the back of the cave. 4They whispered to David, “The Lord told you he was going to let you defeat your enemies and do whatever you want with them. This must be the day the Lord was talking about.”
David sneaked over and cut off a small piece#24.4 small piece: Hebrew “corner” or “lower hem.” of Saul's robe, but Saul didn't notice a thing. 5Afterwards, David was sorry that he had even done that, 6-7#1 S 26.11. and he told his men, “Stop talking foolishly. We're not going to attack Saul. He's my king, and I pray that the Lord will keep me from doing anything to harm his chosen king.”
Saul left the cave and started down the road. 8Soon, David also got up and left the cave. “Your Majesty!” he shouted from a distance.
Saul turned around to look. David bowed down very low 9and said:
Your Majesty, why do you listen to people who say that I'm trying to harm you? 10You can see for yourself that the Lord gave me the chance to catch you in the cave today. Some of my men wanted to kill you, but I wouldn't let them do it. I told them, “I will not harm the Lord's chosen king!” 11Your Majesty, look at what I'm holding. You can see that it's a piece of your robe. If I could cut off a piece of your robe, I could have killed you. But I let you live, and that should prove I'm not trying to harm you or to rebel. I haven't done anything to you, and yet you keep trying to ambush and kill me.
12I'll let the Lord decide which one of us has done right. I pray that the Lord will punish you for what you're doing to me, but I won't do anything to you. 13An old proverb says, “Only evil people do evil things,” and so I won't harm you.
14 #
1 S 26.20. Why should the king of Israel be out chasing me, anyway? I'm as worthless as a dead dog or a flea. 15I pray that the Lord will help me escape and show that I am in the right.
16“David, my son—is that you?” Saul asked. Then he started crying 17and said:
David, you're a better person than I am. You treated me with kindness, even though I've been cruel to you. 18You've told me how you were kind enough not to kill me when the Lord gave you the chance. 19If you really were my enemy, you wouldn't have let me leave here alive. I pray that the Lord will give you a big reward for what you did today.
20I realize now that you will be the next king, and a powerful king at that. 21Promise me with the Lord as your witness, that you won't wipe out my descendants. Let them live to keep my family name alive.
22So David promised, and Saul went home. David and his men returned to their hideout.
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