Genesis 38

1At that time Juda went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Odollamite, named Hiras.

2And he saw there the daughter of a man of Chanaan, called Sue: and taking her to wife, he went in unto her.

3And she conceived, and bore a son, and called his name Her.

4And conceiving again, she bore a son, and called him Onan.

5She bore also a third: whom she called Sela. After whose birth, she ceased to bear any more.

6And Juda took a wife for Her his firstborn, whose name was Thamar.

7And Her, the firstborn of Juda, was wicked in the sight of the Lord: and was slain by him.

8Juda, therefore add to Onan his son: Go in to thy brother's wife and marry her, that thou mayst raise seed to thy brother.

9He knowing that the children should not be his, when he went in to his brother's wife, spilled his seed upon the ground, lest children should be born in his brother's name.

10And therefore the Lord slew him, because he did a detestable thing.

11Wherefore Juda said to Thamar his daughter-in-law: Remain a widow in thy father's house, till Sela my son grow up. For he was afraid lest he also might die, as his brethren did. She went her way and dwelt in her father's house.

12And after many days were past, the daughter of Sue the wife of Juda died: and when he had taken comfort after his mourning he went up to Thamnas, to the shearers of his sheep, he and Hiras the Odollamite the shepherd of his flock.

13And it was told Thamar that her father-in-law was come up to Thamnas to shear his sheep.

14And she put off the garments of her widowhood, and took a veil, and changing her dress sat in the cross way, that leadeth to Thamnas; because Sela was grown up, and she had not been married to him.

15When Juda saw her, he thought she was a harlot: for she had covered her face, lest she should be known.

16And going to her, he said: Suffer me to lie with thee; for he knew her not to be his daughter-in-law. And she answered: What wilt thou give me to enjoy my company?

17He said: I will send thee a kid out of the flock. And when she said again: I will suffer what thou wilt, if thou give a pledge, till thou send what thou promisest.

18Juda said: What wilt thou have for a pledge? She answered: Thy ring and bracelet, and the staff which thou holdest in thy hand. The woman therefore at one copulation conceived.

19And she arose and went her way: and putting off the apparel which she had taken, put on the garments of her widowhood.

20And Juda sent a kid by his shepherd, the Odollamite, that he might receive the pledge again, which he had given to the woman: but he, not finding her,

21Asked the men of that place: Where is the woman that sat in the cross way? And when they all made answer: There was no harlot in this place,

22He returned to Juda, and said to him: I have not found her; moreover the men of that place said to me, that there never sat a harlot there.

23Juda said: Let her take it to herself; surely she cannot charge us with a lie. I sent the kid which I promised: and thou didst not find her.

24And, behold, after three months they told Juda, saying: Thamar thy daughter-in-law hath played the harlot, and she appeareth to have a big belly. And Juda said: Bring her out that she may be burnt.

25But when she was led to execution, she sent to her father-in-law, saying: By the man, to whom these things belong, I am with child. See whose ring, and bracelet, and staff this is.

26But he acknowledging the gifts, said: She is juster than I; because I did not give her to Sela; my son. However, he knew her no more.

27And when she was ready to be brought to bed, there appeared twins in her womb: and in the very delivery of the infants, one put forth a hand, whereon the midwife tied a scarlet thread, saying:

28This shall come forth the first.

29But he drawing back his hand, the other came forth. And the woman said: Why is the partition divided for thee? And therefore called his name Phares.

30Afterwards his brother came out, on whose hand was the scarlet thread: and she called him Zara.

An historical text maintained by the British and Foreign Bible Society.

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Genesis 38

CHAPTER 38

1In the same time, Judah went down from his brethren, and turned to a man of Adullam, Hirah by name;

2and he saw there a daughter of a man of Canaan, Shuah by name. And when he had taken her to wife, he entered [in] to her,

3and she conceived, and childed a son, and he called his name Er.

4And again when another child was conceived, she named the child that was born Onan.

5And she childed the third son, whom she called Shelah, and when he was born, she ceased to bear child more.

6Soothly Judah gave a wife, that was called Tamar, to his first begotten son Er.

7And Er, the first begotten son of Judah, was wayward in the sight of the Lord, and therefore he was slain of the Lord.

8Therefore Judah said to Onan, his son, Enter thou [in] to the wife of thy brother, and be thou fellowshipped to her, that thou raise seed to thy brother.

9And he knew that sons should not be born to him; and he entered [in] to the wife of his brother, and shedded his seed into the earth, lest the free children should be born by the name of the dead brother;

10and therefore the Lord smote him, for he did abominable thing.

11Wherefore Judah said to Tamar, his son’s wife, Be thou a widow in the house of thy father, till Shelah my son waxed; for he dreaded lest also he should die as his brethren. And she went, and dwelled in the house of her father.

12Forsooth when many years were passed, the daughter of Shuah, Judah’s wife, died; and when comfort was taken after mourning, Judah went up to the shearers of his sheep; he and Hirah of Adullam, that was [the] keeper of the flock, went up into Timnath.

13And it was told to Tamar, that her husband’s father went up into Timnath, to shear sheep.

14And she did away the clothes of widowhood, and she took a rochet cloth or veil with many wrinkles, and when the clothing was changed, she sat in the way-lot that leadeth to Timnath; for Shelah had waxed, and she had not taken him into husband.

15And when Judah had seen her, he supposed her to be a whore; for she had covered her face, lest she was known.

16And Judah entered to her, and said, Suffer me that I lie with thee; for he knew not that she was the wife of his son. And when she answered, What shalt thou give to me, that thou lie with me?

17he said, I shall send to thee a kid of the flocks. And again when she said, I shall suffer that that thou wilt, if thou shalt give to me a wed, till thou send that that thou promisest.

18Judah said, What wilt thou that be given to thee for a wed? She answered, Thy ring, and thy band of the arm, and the staff which thou holdest in thine hand. Therefore the woman conceived at one lying-by,

19and she rose, and went [away]; and when the cloth or veil was put away which she had taken, she was clothed in the clothes of widowhood.

20Forsooth Judah sent a kid by his shepherd of Adullam, that he should receive the wed which he had given to the woman; and when he had not found her,

21he asked men of that place, Where is the woman that sat in the way-lot? And when all men answered, A whore was not in this place;

22he turned again to Judah, and said to him, I found not her, but also the men of that place said to me, that a whore sat never there.

23Judah said, Have she those things to herself, that we be not despised, certainly she may not reprove us of a leasing; I sent the kid which I promised, and thou foundest not her.

24Lo! soothly after three months they told to Judah, and said, Tamar, thy son’s wife, hath done fornication, and her womb seemeth to wax great. Judah said, Bring her forth, that she be burnt.

25And when she was led to her pain, she sent to her husband’s father, and said, I have conceived of the man, whose these things be; know thou whose is the ring, and the band of the arm, and the staff?

26And when the gifts were known, Judah said, She is more just [or rightwise] than I, for I gave not her to Shelah, my son; nevertheless Judah knew her no more fleshly.

27Soothly when the childbearing nighed, two children appeared in the womb,

28and in that birth of the children, one put forth the hand, in which hand the midwife bound a red thread, and said, This shall go out before.

29Soothly while he withdrew the hand, the tother went out, and the woman said, Why, was the skin in which the child lay in the womb parted for thee? And for this cause she called his name Perez.

30Afterward his brother went out, in whose hand was the red thread, whom she called Zarah, that is, Redness.

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