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1 Maccabees 4

4
Judas Defeats the Syrians at Emmaus
(2 Maccabees 8.23-29)
1Then took Gorgias five thousand footmen, and a thousand of the best horsemen, and removed out of the camp by night; 2#1 Macc 1.33. to the end he might rush in upon the camp of the Jews, and smite them suddenly. And the men of the fortress were his guides. 3Now when Judas heard thereof, he himself removed, and the valiant men with him, that he might smite the king's army which was at Emma´us, 4while as yet the forces were dispersed from the camp. 5In the mean season came Gorgias by night into the camp of Judas: and when he found no man there, he sought them in the mountains: for said he, These fellows flee from us.
6But as soon as it was day, Judas showed himself in the plain with three thousand men, who nevertheless had neither armor nor swords to their minds. 7And they saw the camp of the heathen, that it was strong and well harnessed, and compassed round about with horsemen; and these were expert of war. 8Then said Judas to the men that were with him, Fear ye not their multitude, neither be ye afraid of their assault. 9#Exod 14.30. Remember how our fathers were delivered in the Red Sea, when Pharaoh pursued them with an army. 10Now therefore let us cry unto heaven, if peradventure the Lord will have mercy upon us, and remember the covenant of our fathers, and destroy this host before our face this day: 11that so all the heathen may know that there is one who delivereth and saveth Israel.
12Then the strangers lifted up their eyes, and saw them coming over against them. 13Wherefore they went out of the camp to battle; but they that were with Judas sounded their trumpets. 14So they joined battle, and the heathen being discomfited fled into the plain. 15#2 Chr 26.6. Howbeit all the hindmost of them were slain with the sword: for they pursued them unto Gezer, and unto the plains of Idume´a, and Ashdod, and Jabneh, so that there were slain of them upon a three thousand men. 16This done, Judas returned again with his host from pursuing them, 17and said to the people, Be not greedy of the spoils, inasmuch as there is a battle before us, 18and Gorgias and his host are here by us in the mountain: but stand ye now against our enemies, and overcome them, and after this ye may boldly take the spoils.
19As Judas was yet speaking these words, there appeared a part of them looking out of the mountain: 20who when they perceived that the Jews had put their host to flight and were burning the tents; for the smoke that was seen declared what was done: 21when therefore they perceived these things, they were sore afraid, and seeing also the host of Judas in the plain ready to fight, 22they fled every one into the land of strangers. 23Then Judas returned to spoil the tents, where they got much gold, and silver, and blue silk, and purple of the sea, and great riches. 24#1 Chr 16.34; Ezra 3.11; Ps 136.1. After this they went home, and sung a song of thanksgiving, and praised the Lord in heaven: because it is good, because his mercy endureth for ever. 25Thus Israel had a great deliverance that day.
Judas Defeats Lysias at Beth–zur
(2 Maccabees 11.1-15)
26Now all the strangers that had escaped came and told Lys´i-as what had happened: 27who, when he heard thereof, was confounded and discouraged, because neither such things as he would were done unto Israel, nor such things as the king commanded him were come to pass. 28The next year therefore following Lys´i-as gathered together threescore thousand choice men of foot, and five thousand horsemen, that he might subdue them. 29So they came into Idume´a, and pitched their tents at Beth–zur, and Judas met them with ten thousand men. 30#1 Sam 17.50,51; 1 Sam 14.13,14. And when he saw that mighty army, he prayed and said, Blessed art thou, O Saviour of Israel, who didst quell the violence of the mighty man by the hand of thy servant David, and gavest the host of strangers into the hands of Jonathan the son of Saul, and his armor-bearer; 31shut up this army in the hand of thy people Israel, and let them be confounded in their power and horsemen: 32make them to be of no courage, and cause the boldness of their strength to fall away, and let them quake at their destruction: 33cast them down with the sword of them that love thee, and let all those that know thy name praise thee with thanksgiving.
34So they joined battle; and there were slain of the host of Lys´i-as about five thousand men, even before them were they slain. 35Now when Lys´i-as saw his army put to flight, and the manliness of Judas' soldiers, and how they were ready either to live or die valiantly, he went into An´ti-och, and gathered together a company of strangers, and having made his army greater than it was, he purposed to come again into Judea.
The Purification and Dedication of the Temple
(2 Maccabees 10.1-8)
36Then said Judas and his brethren, Behold, our enemies are discomfited: let us go up to cleanse and dedicate the sanctuary. 37Upon this all the host assembled themselves together, and went up into Mount Zion. 38And when they saw the sanctuary desolate, and the altar profaned, and the gates burned up, and shrubs growing in the courts as in a forest, or in one of the mountains, yea, and the priests' chambers pulled down; 39they rent their clothes, and made great lamentation, and cast ashes upon their heads, 40and fell down flat to the ground upon their faces, and blew an alarm with the trumpets, and cried toward heaven. 41#1 Macc 1.33-35. Then Judas appointed certain men to fight against those that were in the fortress, until he had cleansed the sanctuary.
42So he chose priests of blameless conversation, such as had pleasure in the law: 43who cleansed the sanctuary, and bare out the defiled stones into an unclean place. 44And when as they consulted what to do with the altar of burnt offerings, which was profaned; 45they thought it best to pull it down, lest it should be a reproach to them, because the heathen had defiled it: wherefore they pulled it down, 46#1 Macc 9.27; 14.41. and laid up the stones in the mountain of the temple in a convenient place, until there should come a prophet to show what should be done with them. 47#Exod 20.25; Deut 27.5,6. Then they took whole stones according to the law, and built a new altar according to the former; 48and made up the sanctuary, and the things that were within the temple, and hallowed the courts. 49#1 Macc 1.21,22. They made also new holy vessels, and into the temple they brought the candlestick, and the altar of burnt offerings, and of incense, and the table. 50#Exod 30.7,8. And upon the altar they burned incense, and the lamps that were upon the candlestick they lighted, that they might give light in the temple. 51#Exod 25.30. Furthermore they set the loaves upon the table, and spread out the veils, and finished all the works which they had begun to make.
52Now on the five and twentieth day of the ninth month, which is called the month Chislev, in the hundred forty and eighth year, they rose up betimes in the morning, 53#Exod 29.38-42; Num 28.2-5. and offered sacrifice according to the law upon the new altar of burnt offerings, which they had made. 54Look, at what time and what day the heathen had profaned it, even in that was it dedicated with songs, and citherns, and harps, and cymbals. 55Then all the people fell upon their faces, worshipping and praising the God of heaven, who had given them good success. 56And so they kept the dedication of the altar eight days and offered burnt offerings with gladness, and sacrificed the sacrifice of deliverance and praise. 57They decked also the forefront of the temple with crowns of gold, and with shields; and the gates and the chambers they renewed, and hanged doors upon them. 58Thus was there very great gladness among the people, for that the reproach of the heathen was put away. 59#John 10.22. Moreover Judas and his brethren with the whole congregation of Israel ordained, that the days of the dedication of the altar should be kept in their season from year to year by the space of eight days, from the five and twentieth day of the month Chislev, with mirth and gladness.
The Jews Fortify Jerusalem and Beth–zur
60At that time also they builded up the Mount Zion with high walls and strong towers round about, lest the Gentiles should come and tread it down, as they had done before. 61And they set there a garrison to keep it, and fortified Beth–zur to preserve it; that the people might have a defense against Idume´a.

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