Jeremiah 2
2
Judah Rebuked for Her Sins
1Again the word of Adonai came to me, saying:
2“Go, and cry in the ears of Jerusalem, saying, thus says Adonai: I remember the devotion of your youth, your love as a bride, and the way you followed Me in the wilderness, in a land not sown.
3Israel was kadosh to Adonai, the firstfruits of the harvest. All who devoured him were held guilty. Catastrophe overtook them.” It is a declaration of Adonai.
4Hear the word of Adonai, O house of Jacob and all the families of the house of Israel.
5Thus says Adonai: “What fault did your fathers find in Me that they strayed so far from Me? They walked after worthless things, becoming worthless themselves?
6They did not ask ‘Where is Adonai, who brought us up from the land of Egypt and led us through the wilderness, through a land of deserts and rifts, through a land of drought and distress, through a land where no one travels, where no one lives?’
7Yet I brought you into a fertile land, to eat of its fruit and goodness. When you came, you defiled My land. You made My heritage an abomination.
8The kohanim did not ask, ‘Where is Adonai?’ The Torah experts did not know Me. The shepherds rebelled against Me. The prophets prophesied by Baal and went after unprofitable things.
9Therefore I will plead with you again!” It is a declaration of Adonai. “I will contend with your children’s children.
10Cross to the coasts of Kittim and see! Send to Kedar, and observe carefully. See if there has been anything like this.
11Has a nation changed its gods— even though they are not gods? Yet My people have exchanged their glory for worthless things.
12Be appalled at this, O heavens! Be utterly horrified and dumbfounded.” It is a declaration of Adonai.
13“My people have committed two evils: They have forsaken Me —the spring of living water— and they dug their own cisterns— cracked cisterns that hold no water.
14Is Israel a servant—a slave by birth? Then why has he become plunder?
15Young lions have roared at him they have roared loudly. They made his land a waste— his cities are in ruins and uninhabited.
16Even the sons of Noph and Tahpanhes have grazed on the crown of your head.
17Have you not brought this on yourself, when He led you in the way?
18But now, what is on the road to Egypt? Drinking the waters of the Nile? Or what is on the road to Assyria? Drinking the waters of the Euphrates?
19Your own wickedness will rebuke you and your backslidings will chide you. Know then and see how bad and bitter it is for you to forsake Adonai your God. Nor is fear of Me in you.” It is a declaration of the Lord Adonai-Tzva’ot.
20“Indeed, long ago I broke your yoke and tore off your bonds. You said, ‘I will not serve!’ Instead, on every high hill and under every green tree you sprawled out as a prostitute.
21Yet I had planted you as a choice vine from completely faithful seed. How then did you become to Me a wandering wild vine?
22Even though you wash with lye and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your iniquity is before Me.” It is a declaration of the Lord Adonai.
23“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled— I have not gone after the Baalim? Look at your behavior in the Valley! Recognize what you have done. You are a swift young camel galloping aimlessly,
24a wild donkey used to the wilderness— sniffing the wind in her passion— in her heat, who can restrain her? All males that pursue her will not tire themselves. At mating time they will find her.
25Do not run while your feet are bare and your throat is thirsty. But you said ‘There is no hope! No! For I have loved foreign gods and I will go after them.’
26As a thief is shamed when caught, so the house of Israel is shamed— they, their kings, their princes, their kohanim and their prophets.
27They say to wood, ‘You are my father’ and to a stone, ‘You birthed me.’ They have turned their back to Me and not their face. Yet when they are in trouble they say, ‘Rise up and save us!’
28Where are your gods that you made for yourself? Let them come—if they can save you when you are in trouble! For you have as many gods as y0u have cities, O Judah.
29Why do you strive with Me? You have all rebelled against Me.” It is a declaration of Adonai.
30“In vain I struck your children. They took no correction. Your sword devoured your prophets like a ravaging lion.”
31You, generation, heed Adonai’s word! “Have I been a wilderness to Israel or a land of thick darkness? Why do My people say, ‘We are free to roam. We won’t come to You any more’?
32Can a virgin forget her ornaments, or a bride her attire? Yet My people have forgotten Me, days without number.
33How clever are your ways of seeking love. Therefore you even taught wicked women your ways.
34Moreover on your skirts is found the blood of the innocent poor —you did not find them breaking in. Yet in spite of all these things,
35you say, ‘I am innocent— surely His anger is turned away from me?’ See, I will pass judgment on you, since you say: ‘I haven’t sinned!’
36Why do you make light of changing your way? You will be put to shame by Egypt as you were put to shame by Assyria.
37You will also go out from there with your hands on your head. For Adonai has rejected those in whom you trust— you will not prosper by them.”
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Copyright © 2014 - Messianic Jewish Family Bible Society
Jeremiah 2
2
Israel Accused of Apostasy
1The word of the Lord came to me: 2“Go and announce directly to Jerusalem that this is what the Lord says:
I remember the loyalty of your youth,#Ezk 16:8,60; Hs 2:15; Rv 2:4
your love as a bride —
how you followed me in the wilderness,
in a land not sown.
3Israel was holy to the Lord,#Dt 7:6
the firstfruits of his harvest.#Jms 1:18
All who ate of it found themselves guilty;#Gn 12:3; Ps 105:14–15; Is 41:11
disaster came on them.”
This is the Lord’s declaration.
4Hear the word of the Lord, house of Jacob
and all families of the house of Israel.
5This is what the Lord says:
What fault did your ancestors find in me#Is 5:4; Mc 6:3
that they went so far from me,
followed worthless idols,#2Kg 17:15; Jr 2:25; Hs 2:5
and became worthless themselves?#Ps 115:8; Hs 9:10; Rm 1:21
6They stopped asking, “Where is the Lord#Jdg 6:13; Jb 35:10
who brought us from the land of Egypt,
who led us through the wilderness,#Dt 8:15; 32:10
through a land of deserts and ravines,
through a land of drought and darkness,#2:6 Or shadow of death
a land no one traveled through
and where no one lived?”
7I brought you to a fertile land#Ex 3:8; Dt 8:7–10; Jr 4:26
to eat its fruit and bounty,
but after you entered, you defiled my land;#Nm 35:33; Ezk 36:17
you made my inheritance#Jr 16:18 detestable.
8The priests quit asking, “Where is the Lord?”
The experts in the law no longer knew me,#Hs 4:6; Mal 2:7; Lk 11:52
and the rulers#Jr 23:1–4; Ezk 34 rebelled against me.
The prophets prophesied by#2:8 = in the name of Baal#Jr 2:23; 9:14
and followed useless idols.#Hab 2:8
9Therefore, I will bring a case against you again.
This is the Lord’s declaration.
I will bring a case against your children’s children.#Ex 20:5; Is 3:13; Mc 6:1–8
10Cross over to the coasts of Cyprus#2:10 Lit to the islands of Kittim#Gn 10:4; Nm 24:24; Is 23:1,12; Am 6:2; Ac 13:4 and take a look.
Send someone to Kedar#Ps 120:5 and consider carefully;
see if there has ever been anything like this:
11Has a nation ever exchanged its gods?#Mc 4:5
(But they were not gods!#Jr 16:20; Gl 4:8)
Yet my people have exchanged their#2:11 Alt Hb tradition reads my Glory
for useless idols.#Ps 106:20; Hs 4:7; Rm 1:23; 1Pt 1:18
12Be appalled at this, heavens;#Dt 32:1; Is 1:2; Mc 6:1
be shocked and utterly desolated!
This is the Lord’s declaration.
13For my people have committed a double evil:
They have abandoned me,#Jdg 10:13
the fountain of living water,#Ps 36:9; Jr 17:13; Jn 4:10
and dug cisterns for themselves —
cracked cisterns that cannot hold water.#Is 55:2; Gl 1:6–7
Consequences of Apostasy
14Is Israel a slave?
Was he born into slavery?#2:14 Lit born of a house
Why else has he become a prey?
15The young lions have roared at him;#Is 5:29
they have roared loudly.
They have laid waste his land.#Is 1:7
His cities are in ruins, without inhabitants.
16The men of Memphis and Tahpanhes#Jr 44:1; 46:14,19; Ezk 30:13,16,18
have also broken your skull.
17Have you not brought this on yourself#Jr 4:18
by abandoning the Lord your God
while he was leading you along the way?
18Now what will you gain
by traveling along the way to Egypt#Is 30:1–2; 31:1
to drink the water of the Nile?#2:18 Lit of Shihor
What will you gain
by traveling along the way to Assyria#Hs 7:11
to drink the water of the Euphrates?#Is 8:7
19Your own evil will discipline you;#Is 3:9; Hs 5:5
your own apostasies will reprimand you.
Recognize#2:19 Lit Know and see how evil and bitter#Jr 4:18 it is
for you to abandon the Lord your God
and to have no fear of me.
This is the declaration of the Lord God of Armies.
20For long ago I#2:20 LXX reads you broke your yoke;#Lv 26:13; Is 10:27; Nah 1:13
I#2:20 LXX reads you tore off your chains.
You insisted, “I will not serve!”
On every high hill
and under every green tree#Dt 12:2; 1Kg 14:23; 2Kg 17:10; Is 57:5; Jr 3:6; Ezk 6:13; Hs 4:13
you lay down like a prostitute.#Ezk 16:28; Hs 2:5
21I planted you, a choice vine#Gn 49:11; Ps 80:8; Is 5:2
from the very best seed.
How then could you turn into
a degenerate, foreign vine?#Is 5:4
22Even if you wash with lye
and use a great amount of bleach,#2:22 Lit cleansing agent#Ps 51:2,7; Mal 3:2; Eph 5:26
the stain of your iniquity is still in front of me.#Ps 90:8
This is the Lord God’s declaration.
23How can you protest, “I am not defiled;
I have not followed the Baals”?#Jr 2:8; 9:14
Look at your behavior in the valley;
acknowledge what you have done.#Gn 3:13; 1Sm 15:13; Pr 28:13; Jr 3:13; 1Jn 1:8
You are a swift young camel
twisting and turning on her way,
24a wild donkey#Jb 39:5; Hs 8:9 at home#2:24 Lit donkey taught in the wilderness.
She sniffs the wind in the heat of her desire.
Who can control her passion?
All who look for her will not become weary;
they will find her in her mating season.#2:24 Lit her month
25Keep your feet from going bare
and your throat from thirst.
But you say, “It’s hopeless;#Jr 18:12
I love strangers,#Dt 32:16; Jr 3:13
and I will continue to follow them.”
26Like the shame of a thief when he is caught,
so the house of Israel has been put to shame.#Jr 2:36; 6:15; 8:9,12; Rm 6:21
They, their kings, their officials,
their priests, and their prophets#Ezr 9:7
27say to a tree, “You are my father,”
and to a stone, “You gave birth to me.”
For they have turned their back to me
and not their face,#2Ch 29:6; Jr 18:17; 32:33; Ezk 8:16
yet in their time of disaster#Jdg 10:9–10; Is 26:16 they beg,
“Rise up and save us!”
28But where are your gods you made for yourself?
Let them rise up and save you#Dt 32:37–38; Jdg 10:14; Is 45:20
in your time of disaster if they can,
for your gods are as numerous as your cities, Judah.
Judgment Deserved
29Why do you bring a case against me?#Jr 2:9
All of you have rebelled against me.
This is the Lord’s declaration.
30I have struck down your children in vain;
they would not accept discipline.#Pr 3:11; Is 1:5; 9:13; Jr 5:3; 17:23; 32:33; Am 4:10
Your own sword has devoured your prophets#Mt 23:34
like a ravaging lion.
31Evil generation,#Dt 1:35; Mt 12:45; Lk 11:29
pay attention to the word of the Lord!
Have I been a wilderness to Israel
or a land of dense darkness?#Jr 50:12; Hs 2:3
Why do my people claim,
“We will go where we want;#2:31 Or “We have taken control, or “We can roam
we will no longer come to you”?
32Can a young woman forget her jewelry#Is 61:10
or a bride her wedding sash?
Yet my people have forgotten me#Ps 106:21; Jr 13:25; 18:15; Ezk 22:12; 23:35; Hs 8:14
for countless days.
33How skillfully you pursue love;
you also teach evil women your ways.
34Moreover, your skirts are stained
with the blood of the innocent poor.#2Kg 21:16; 24:4; Ps 106:38; Jr 19:4; 22:3,17
You did not catch them breaking and entering.#Ex 22:2
But in spite of all these things
35you claim, “I am innocent.#Jb 33:9
His anger is sure to turn away from me.”
But I will certainly judge you
because you have said, “I have not sinned.”#Pr 28:13; 1Jn 1:8,10
36How unstable you are,#Jms 1:8
constantly changing your ways!
You will be put to shame by Egypt#Is 30:3
just as you were put to shame by Assyria.
37Moreover, you will be led out from here
with your hands on your head#2Sm 13:19
since the Lord has rejected those you trust;#1Sm 15:23,26; 2Kg 17:20; Jr 7:29
you will not succeed even with their help.#2:37 Lit with them
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