Judges 8
8
1But the men were really upset with Gideon and complained, “When you went to war with Midian, you didn't ask us to help! Why did you treat us like that?”
2Gideon answered:
Don't be upset! Even though you came later, you were able to do much more than I did. It's just like the grape harvest: the grapes your tribe doesn't even bother to pick are better than the best grapes my family can grow. 3Besides, God chose you to capture Raven and Wolf. I didn't do a thing compared to you.#Ps 83.11.
By the time Gideon had finished talking, the men of Ephraim had calmed down and were no longer angry with him.
Gideon finishes destroying the Midianite army
4After Gideon and his three hundred troops had chased the Midianites as far as the River Jordan, they were exhausted. 5The town of Succoth was nearby, so he went there and asked, “Please give my troops some food. They are worn out, but we have to keep chasing Zebah and Zalmunna, the two Midianite kings.”
6The town leaders of Succoth answered, “Why should we feed your army? We don't know if you really will defeat Zebah and Zalmunna.”
7“Just wait!” Gideon said. “After the LORD helps me defeat them, I'm coming back here. I'll make a whip out of thorns and rip the flesh from your bones.”
8After leaving Succoth, Gideon went to Penuel and asked the leaders there for some food. But he got the same answer as he had got at Succoth. 9“I'll come back safe and sound,” Gideon said, “but when I do, I'm going to tear down your tower!”#8.9 tower: Towers were often part of a town wall.
10Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor#8.10 Karkor: About 160 kilometres east of the Dead Sea. with an army of fifteen thousand troops. They were all that was left of the army of the eastern nations, because one hundred and twenty thousand of their warriors had been killed in the battle.
11Gideon reached the enemy camp by going east along Nomad#8.11 Nomad: A person who lives in a tent and moves from place to place. Road past Nobah and Jogbehah. He made a surprise attack, 12and the enemy panicked. Zebah and Zalmunna tried to escape, but Gideon chased and captured them.
13After the battle, Gideon set out for home. As he was going through Heres Pass, 14he caught a young man who lived in Succoth. Gideon asked him who the town officials of Succoth were, and the young man wrote down seventy-seven names.
15Gideon went to the town officials and said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna. Remember how you made fun of me? You said, ‘We don't know if you really will defeat those two Midianite kings. So why should we feed your worn out army?’ ”
16Gideon made a whip from thorn plants and used it to beat the town officials. 17Afterwards he went to Penuel, where he tore down the tower and killed all the town officials#8.17 all…officials: Or “every man in town”. there.
18Then Gideon said, “Zebah and Zalmunna, tell me about the men you killed at Tabor.”
“They were a lot like you,” the two kings answered. “They were dignified, almost like royalty.”
19“They were my very own brothers!” Gideon said. “I swear by the living LORD that if you had let them live, I would let you live.”
20Gideon turned to Jether, his eldest son. “Kill them!” Gideon said.
But Jether was young,#8.20 young: Gideon wanted to insult the kings by having them killed by a young boy. and he was too afraid even to pull out his sword.
21“What's the matter, Gideon?” Zebah and Zalmunna asked. “Do it yourself, if you're not too much of a coward!”
Gideon jumped up and killed them both. Then he took the fine gold ornaments from the necks of their camels.
The Israelites ask Gideon to be their king
22After the battle with the Midianites, the Israelites said, “Gideon, you rescued us! Now we want you to be our king. Then after your death, your son and then your grandson will rule.”
23“No,” Gideon replied, “I won't be your king, and my son won't be king either. Only the LORD is your ruler. 24But I will ask you to do one thing: give me all the earrings you took from the enemy.”
The enemy soldiers had been Ishmaelites,#8.24 Ishmaelites: According to Genesis 25.1,2,12, both Ishmaelites and Midianites were descendants of Abraham. It is possible that in this passage “Ishmaelites” has the meaning “nomadic traders”, while “Midianites” (verses 22,26-29) refers to their ethnic origin. and they wore gold earrings.
25The Israelite soldiers replied, “Of course we will give you the earrings.” Then they spread out a robe on the ground and tossed the earrings on it. 26The total weight of this gold was nearly twenty kilogrammes. In addition, there was the gold from the camels' ornaments and from the beautiful jewellery worn by the Midianite kings. Gideon also took their purple robes.
27-29Gideon returned to his home in Ophrah and had the gold made into a statue, which the Israelites soon started worshipping. They became unfaithful to God, and even Gideon and his family were trapped into worshipping the statue.#8.27-29 statue…statue: Or “sacred priestly apron…apron”.
The Midianites had been defeated so badly that they were no longer strong enough to attack Israel. And so Israel was at peace for the remaining forty years of Gideon's life.
Gideon dies
30Gideon had many wives and seventy sons. 31He even had a wife#8.31 wife: This translates a Hebrew word for a woman who was legally bound to a man, but without the full privileges of a wife. who lived at Shechem.#8.31 who lived at Shechem: Sometimes marriages were arranged so that the wife lived with her parents, and the husband visited her from time to time. They had a son, and Gideon named him Abimelech.
32Gideon lived to be an old man. And when he died, he was buried in the family tomb in his home town of Ophrah, which belonged to the Abiezer clan.
33Soon after Gideon's death, the Israelites turned their backs on God again. They set up idols of Baal and worshipped Baal Berith#8.33 Baal Berith: Or “Baal of the Agreement” or “the Lord of the Agreement”. as their god. 34The Israelites forgot that the LORD was their God, and that he had rescued them from the enemies who lived around them. 35Besides all that, the Israelites were unkind to Gideon's family, even though Gideon had done so much for Israel.
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© British and Foreign Bible Society 2012
Judges 8
8
1But the men were really upset with Gideon and complained, “When you went to war with Midian, you didn't ask us to help! Why did you treat us like that?”
2Gideon answered:
Don't be upset! Even though you came later, you were able to do much more than I did. It's just like the grape harvest: the grapes your tribe doesn't even bother to pick are better than the best grapes my family can grow. 3Besides, God chose you to capture Raven and Wolf. I didn't do a thing compared to you.#Ps 83.11.
By the time Gideon had finished talking, the men of Ephraim had calmed down and were no longer angry with him.
Gideon finishes destroying the Midianite army
4After Gideon and his three hundred troops had chased the Midianites as far as the River Jordan, they were exhausted. 5The town of Succoth was nearby, so he went there and asked, “Please give my troops some food. They are worn out, but we have to keep chasing Zebah and Zalmunna, the two Midianite kings.”
6The town leaders of Succoth answered, “Why should we feed your army? We don't know if you really will defeat Zebah and Zalmunna.”
7“Just wait!” Gideon said. “After the LORD helps me defeat them, I'm coming back here. I'll make a whip out of thorns and rip the flesh from your bones.”
8After leaving Succoth, Gideon went to Penuel and asked the leaders there for some food. But he got the same answer as he had got at Succoth. 9“I'll come back safe and sound,” Gideon said, “but when I do, I'm going to tear down your tower!”#8.9 tower: Towers were often part of a town wall.
10Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor#8.10 Karkor: About 160 kilometres east of the Dead Sea. with an army of fifteen thousand troops. They were all that was left of the army of the eastern nations, because one hundred and twenty thousand of their warriors had been killed in the battle.
11Gideon reached the enemy camp by going east along Nomad#8.11 Nomad: A person who lives in a tent and moves from place to place. Road past Nobah and Jogbehah. He made a surprise attack, 12and the enemy panicked. Zebah and Zalmunna tried to escape, but Gideon chased and captured them.
13After the battle, Gideon set out for home. As he was going through Heres Pass, 14he caught a young man who lived in Succoth. Gideon asked him who the town officials of Succoth were, and the young man wrote down seventy-seven names.
15Gideon went to the town officials and said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna. Remember how you made fun of me? You said, ‘We don't know if you really will defeat those two Midianite kings. So why should we feed your worn out army?’ ”
16Gideon made a whip from thorn plants and used it to beat the town officials. 17Afterwards he went to Penuel, where he tore down the tower and killed all the town officials#8.17 all…officials: Or “every man in town”. there.
18Then Gideon said, “Zebah and Zalmunna, tell me about the men you killed at Tabor.”
“They were a lot like you,” the two kings answered. “They were dignified, almost like royalty.”
19“They were my very own brothers!” Gideon said. “I swear by the living LORD that if you had let them live, I would let you live.”
20Gideon turned to Jether, his eldest son. “Kill them!” Gideon said.
But Jether was young,#8.20 young: Gideon wanted to insult the kings by having them killed by a young boy. and he was too afraid even to pull out his sword.
21“What's the matter, Gideon?” Zebah and Zalmunna asked. “Do it yourself, if you're not too much of a coward!”
Gideon jumped up and killed them both. Then he took the fine gold ornaments from the necks of their camels.
The Israelites ask Gideon to be their king
22After the battle with the Midianites, the Israelites said, “Gideon, you rescued us! Now we want you to be our king. Then after your death, your son and then your grandson will rule.”
23“No,” Gideon replied, “I won't be your king, and my son won't be king either. Only the LORD is your ruler. 24But I will ask you to do one thing: give me all the earrings you took from the enemy.”
The enemy soldiers had been Ishmaelites,#8.24 Ishmaelites: According to Genesis 25.1,2,12, both Ishmaelites and Midianites were descendants of Abraham. It is possible that in this passage “Ishmaelites” has the meaning “nomadic traders”, while “Midianites” (verses 22,26-29) refers to their ethnic origin. and they wore gold earrings.
25The Israelite soldiers replied, “Of course we will give you the earrings.” Then they spread out a robe on the ground and tossed the earrings on it. 26The total weight of this gold was nearly twenty kilogrammes. In addition, there was the gold from the camels' ornaments and from the beautiful jewellery worn by the Midianite kings. Gideon also took their purple robes.
27-29Gideon returned to his home in Ophrah and had the gold made into a statue, which the Israelites soon started worshipping. They became unfaithful to God, and even Gideon and his family were trapped into worshipping the statue.#8.27-29 statue…statue: Or “sacred priestly apron…apron”.
The Midianites had been defeated so badly that they were no longer strong enough to attack Israel. And so Israel was at peace for the remaining forty years of Gideon's life.
Gideon dies
30Gideon had many wives and seventy sons. 31He even had a wife#8.31 wife: This translates a Hebrew word for a woman who was legally bound to a man, but without the full privileges of a wife. who lived at Shechem.#8.31 who lived at Shechem: Sometimes marriages were arranged so that the wife lived with her parents, and the husband visited her from time to time. They had a son, and Gideon named him Abimelech.
32Gideon lived to be an old man. And when he died, he was buried in the family tomb in his home town of Ophrah, which belonged to the Abiezer clan.
33Soon after Gideon's death, the Israelites turned their backs on God again. They set up idols of Baal and worshipped Baal Berith#8.33 Baal Berith: Or “Baal of the Agreement” or “the Lord of the Agreement”. as their god. 34The Israelites forgot that the LORD was their God, and that he had rescued them from the enemies who lived around them. 35Besides all that, the Israelites were unkind to Gideon's family, even though Gideon had done so much for Israel.
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