Romans 16
16
Paul’s Commendation of Phoebe
1I commend to you#2Co 3:1 our sister Phoebe, who is a servant#16:1 Others interpret this term in a technical sense: deacon, or deaconess, or minister, or courier of the church in Cenchreae.#Ac 18:18 2So you should welcome her in the Lord#Php 2:29 in a manner worthy of the saints and assist her in whatever matter she may require your help. For indeed she has been a benefactor of many — and of me also.
Greeting to Roman Christians
3Give my greetings to Prisca#16:3 Traditionally, Priscilla, as in Ac 18:2,18,26 and Aquila,#Ac 18:2 my coworkers in#Rm 8:11; 2Co 5:17; 12:2; Gl 1:22 Christ Jesus,#Rm 8:1 4who risked their own necks for my life. Not only do I thank them, but so do all the Gentile churches. 5Greet also the church that meets in their home.#1Co 16:19; Col 4:15; Phm 2 Greet my dear friend Epaenetus, who is the first convert#16:5 Lit the firstfruits#1Co 16:15 to Christ from Asia.#16:5 Other mss read Achaia#Ac 16:6 6Greet Mary,#16:6 Or Maria who has worked very hard for you.#16:6 Other mss read us 7Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews#16:7 Or family members#Rm 9:3; 16:21 and fellow prisoners.#Col 4:10; Phm 23 They are noteworthy in the eyes of the apostles,#16:7 Or They are noteworthy among the apostles and they were also in Christ before me. 8Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord. 9Greet Urbanus, our coworker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys. 10Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus.#1Co 1:11 11Greet Herodion, my fellow Jew.#16:11 Or family member Greet those who belong to the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord. 12Greet Tryphaena and Tryphosa, who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my dear friend Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord. 13Greet Rufus,#Mk 15:21 chosen in the Lord; also his mother — and mine. 14Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers and sisters who are with them. 15Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them.#Rm 16:2 16Greet one another with a holy kiss.#1Co 16:20; 2Co 13:12; 1Th 5:26; 1Pt 5:14 All the churches of Christ send you greetings.
Warning against Divisive People
17Now I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who create divisions and obstacles contrary to the teaching that you learned.#1Tm 1:3; 6:3 Avoid them,#Mt 7:15; Gl 1:8–9; 2Th 3:6,14; Ti 3:10; 2Jn 10 18because such people do not serve our Lord Christ#Rm 14:18 but their own appetites.#16:18 Lit belly#Php 3:19 They deceive the hearts of the unsuspecting with smooth talk and flattering words.#Col 2:4; 2Pt 2:3
Paul’s Gracious Conclusion
19The report of your obedience has reached everyone.#Rm 1:8 Therefore I rejoice over you, but I want you to be wise about what is good, and yet innocent about what is evil.#Jr 4:22; Mt 10:16; 1Co 14:20 20The God of peace#Rm 15:33 will soon crush Satan#Mt 4:10 under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.#1Co 16:23; 2Co 13:13; Gl 6:18; Php 4:23; 1Th 5:28; 2Th 3:18; Rv 22:21
21Timothy,#Ac 16:1 my coworker, and Lucius,#Ac 13:1 Jason,#Ac 17:5 and Sosipater,#Ac 20:4 my fellow countrymen, greet you.
22I, Tertius, who wrote this letter,#1Co 16:21; Gl 6:11; Col 4:18; 2Th 3:17; Phm 19 greet you in the Lord.#16:22 Or letter in the Lord, greet you
23Gaius,#Ac 20:4; 1Co 1:14 who is host to me and to the whole church, greets you. Erastus,#Ac 19:22 the city treasurer, and our brother Quartus greet you.#16:23 Some mss include v. 24: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all.
Glory to God
25Now to him who is able to strengthen you#Eph 3:20; Jd 24 according to my gospel and the proclamation about Jesus Christ,#Rm 2:16 according to the revelation of the mystery kept silent#Mt 13:35; Rm 11:25; 1Co 2:1,7; 4:1; Eph 1:9; 3:3,9; 6:19; Col 1:26; 2:2; 4:3; 1Tm 3:16 for long ages#2Tm 1:9; Ti 1:2 26but now revealed and made known through the prophetic Scriptures,#Rm 1:2 according to the command of the eternal God to advance the obedience of faith#Rm 1:5 among all the Gentiles — 27to the only wise God, through Jesus Christ — to him be the glory forever!#16:25–27 Other mss have these vv. at the end of chap. 14 or 15.#Rm 11:36 Amen.
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Romans 16: CSB
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© 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
Romans 16
16
Personal greetings
1I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a deacon#16:1 Or servant#16:1 The word deacon refers here to a Christian designated to serve with the overseers/elders of the church in a variety of ways; similarly in Phil. 1:1 and 1 Tim. 3:8,12. of the church in Cenchreae. 2I ask you to receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of his people and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me.
3Greet Priscilla#16:3 Greek Prisca, a variant of Priscilla and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus. 4They risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them.
5Greet also the church that meets at their house.
Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia.
6Greet Mary, who worked very hard for you.
7Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews who have been in prison with me. They are outstanding among#16:7 Or are esteemed by the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was.
8Greet Ampliatus, my dear friend in the Lord.
9Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys.
10Greet Apelles, whose fidelity to Christ has stood the test.
Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus.
11Greet Herodion, my fellow Jew.
Greet those in the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord.
12Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, those women who work hard in the Lord.
Greet my dear friend Persis, another woman who has worked very hard in the Lord.
13Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too.
14Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas and the other brothers and sisters with them.
15Greet Philologus, Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the Lord’s people who are with them.
16Greet one another with a holy kiss.
All the churches of Christ send greetings.
17I urge you, brothers and sisters, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them. 18For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the minds of naive people. 19Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice because of you; but I want you to be wise about what is good, and innocent about what is evil.
20The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet.
The grace of our Lord Jesus be with you.
21Timothy, my co-worker, sends his greetings to you, as do Lucius, Jason and Sosipater, my fellow Jews.
22I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord.
23Gaius, whose hospitality I and the whole church here enjoy, sends you his greetings.
Erastus, who is the city’s director of public works, and our brother Quartus send you their greetings. 24#16:24 Some manuscripts include here May the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with all of you. Amen.
25Now to him who is able to establish you in accordance with my gospel, the message I proclaim about Jesus Christ, in keeping with the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, 26but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command of the eternal God, so that all the Gentiles might come to the obedience that comes from#16:26 Or that is faith – 27to the only wise God be glory for ever through Jesus Christ! Amen.
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