1 Kings 19
19
Elijah’s Journey to Horeb
1Ahab told Jezebel#1Kg 16:31; 18:4,14 everything that Elijah had done#1Kg 18:30–38 and how he had killed all the prophets with the sword.#1Kg 18:40 2So Jezebel sent a messenger to Elijah, saying, “May the gods punish me and do so severely#1Sm 3:17; 1Kg 20:10; 2Kg 6:31 if I don’t make your life like the life of one of them by this time tomorrow!”
3Then Elijah became afraid#19:3 Some Hb mss, LXX, Syr, Vg; other Hb mss read He saw#Pr 29:25 and immediately ran for his life.#Gn 31:21 When he came to Beer-sheba#Gn 21:31; Jdg 20:1 that belonged to Judah, he left his servant there,#Gn 22:5; Mt 14:23; 26:36 4but he went on a day’s journey into the wilderness. He sat down under a broom tree#Jb 30:4 and prayed that he might die. He said, “I have had enough! Lord, take my life,#Nm 11:15; Jnh 4:3,8 for I’m no better than my ancestors.” 5Then he lay down and slept under the broom tree.
Suddenly, an angel touched him.#Gn 28:11–16 The angel told him, “Get up and eat.” 6Then he looked, and there at his head was a loaf of bread baked over hot stones, and a jug of water.#1Kg 17:10–11 So he ate and drank and lay down again. 7Then the angel of the Lord#Gn 16:7,9,11 returned for a second time and touched him. He said, “Get up and eat, or the journey will be too much for you.” 8So he got up, ate, and drank. Then on the strength from that food, he walked forty days and forty nights#Ex 24:18; Mt 4:2 to Horeb, the mountain of God.#Ex 3:1; 4:27 9He entered a cave#Ex 33:22 there and spent the night.
Elijah’s Encounter with the Lord
Suddenly, the word of the Lord came to him, and he said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?” #Gn 3:9
10He replied, “I have been very zealous#Nm 25:13; Ac 22:3 for the Lord God of Armies, but the Israelites have abandoned your covenant,#Dt 31:16 torn down your altars,#1Kg 18:30 and killed your prophets#1Kg 18:4,13; Ac 7:52 with the sword. I alone am left,#1Kg 18:22 and they are looking for me to take my life.”#1Kg 19:2,14; Rm 11:3
11Then he said, “Go out and stand on the mountain in the Lord’s presence.”#Ex 19:20
At that moment, the Lord passed by.#Ex 33:21–22 A great and mighty wind#Ezk 1:4; Ac 2:2 was tearing at the mountains and was shattering cliffs before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake,#Am 1:1; Rv 6:12; 16:18 but the Lord was not in the earthquake. 12After the earthquake there was a fire,#Ex 3:2 but the Lord was not in the fire. And after the fire there was a voice, a soft whisper.#Zch 4:6,10 13When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his mantle#Ex 3:6 and went out and stood at the entrance of the cave.
Suddenly, a voice came to him and said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
14“I have been very zealous for the Lord God of Armies,” he replied, “but the Israelites have abandoned your covenant, torn down your altars, and killed your prophets with the sword. I alone am left, and they’re looking for me to take my life.”#1Kg 19:10; Rm 11:3
15Then the Lord said to him, “Go and return by the way you came to the Wilderness of Damascus. When you arrive, you are to anoint Hazael#2Kg 8:8–15 as king over Aram. 16You are to anoint Jehu#2Kg 19:1–10 son of Nimshi as king over Israel and Elisha#1Kg 19:19 son of Shaphat from Abel-meholah as prophet in your place. 17Then Jehu will put to death whoever escapes the sword of Hazael,#2Kg 9:14–10:25 and Elisha will put to death whoever escapes the sword of Jehu.#2Kg 2:24; 8:1 18But I will leave seven thousand in Israel#Rm 11:4 — every knee that has not bowed to Baal#1Kg 16:31 and every mouth that has not kissed him.”#Hs 13:2
Elisha’s Appointment as Elijah’s Successor
19Elijah left there and found Elisha#1Kg 19:16–17 son of Shaphat as he was plowing. Twelve teams of oxen were in front of him, and he was with the twelfth team. Elijah walked by him and threw his mantle over him.#2Kg 2:8,13–14 20Elisha left the oxen, ran to follow Elijah, and said, “Please let me kiss my father and mother, and then I will follow you.”#Mt 8:21–22
“Go on back,” he replied, “for what have I done to you?”
21So he turned back from following him, took the team of oxen, and slaughtered#19:21 Or sacrificed them. With the oxen’s wooden yoke and plow,#1Sm 6:14; 2Sm 24:22 he cooked the meat and gave it to the people, and they ate. Then he left, followed Elijah, and served him.#Lk 14:26,33
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© 2017 Holman Bible Publishers
1 Kings 19
19
Elijah Flees to Sinai
1When Ahab got home, he told Jezebel everything Elijah had done, including the way he had killed all the prophets of Baal. 2So Jezebel sent this message to Elijah: “May the gods strike me and even kill me if by this time tomorrow I have not killed you just as you killed them.”
3Elijah was afraid and fled for his life. He went to Beersheba, a town in Judah, and he left his servant there. 4Then he went on alone into the wilderness, traveling all day. He sat down under a solitary broom tree and prayed that he might die. “I have had enough, Lord,” he said. “Take my life, for I am no better than my ancestors who have already died.”
5Then he lay down and slept under the broom tree. But as he was sleeping, an angel touched him and told him, “Get up and eat!” 6He looked around and there beside his head was some bread baked on hot stones and a jar of water! So he ate and drank and lay down again.
7Then the angel of the Lord came again and touched him and said, “Get up and eat some more, or the journey ahead will be too much for you.”
8So he got up and ate and drank, and the food gave him enough strength to travel forty days and forty nights to Mount Sinai,#19:8 Hebrew to Horeb, another name for Sinai. the mountain of God. 9There he came to a cave, where he spent the night.
The Lord Speaks to Elijah
But the Lord said to him, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
10Elijah replied, “I have zealously served the Lord God Almighty. But the people of Israel have broken their covenant with you, torn down your altars, and killed every one of your prophets. I am the only one left, and now they are trying to kill me, too.”
11“Go out and stand before me on the mountain,” the Lord told him. And as Elijah stood there, the Lord passed by, and a mighty windstorm hit the mountain. It was such a terrible blast that the rocks were torn loose, but the Lord was not in the wind. After the wind there was an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake. 12And after the earthquake there was a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire. And after the fire there was the sound of a gentle whisper. 13When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in his cloak and went out and stood at the entrance of the cave.
And a voice said, “What are you doing here, Elijah?”
14He replied again, “I have zealously served the Lord God Almighty. But the people of Israel have broken their covenant with you, torn down your altars, and killed every one of your prophets. I am the only one left, and now they are trying to kill me, too.”
15Then the Lord told him, “Go back the same way you came, and travel to the wilderness of Damascus. When you arrive there, anoint Hazael to be king of Aram. 16Then anoint Jehu grandson of Nimshi#19:16 Hebrew descendant of Nimshi; compare 2 Kgs 9:2, 14. to be king of Israel, and anoint Elisha son of Shaphat from the town of Abel-meholah to replace you as my prophet. 17Anyone who escapes from Hazael will be killed by Jehu, and those who escape Jehu will be killed by Elisha! 18Yet I will preserve 7,000 others in Israel who have never bowed down to Baal or kissed him!”
The Call of Elisha
19So Elijah went and found Elisha son of Shaphat plowing a field. There were twelve teams of oxen in the field, and Elisha was plowing with the twelfth team. Elijah went over to him and threw his cloak across his shoulders and then walked away. 20Elisha left the oxen standing there, ran after Elijah, and said to him, “First let me go and kiss my father and mother good-bye, and then I will go with you!”
Elijah replied, “Go on back, but think about what I have done to you.”
21So Elisha returned to his oxen and slaughtered them. He used the wood from the plow to build a fire to roast their flesh. He passed around the meat to the townspeople, and they all ate. Then he went with Elijah as his assistant.
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