1 Kings 9
9
The Lord’s Response to Solomon
1So Solomon finished building the Temple of the Lord, as well as the royal palace. He completed everything he had planned to do. 2Then the Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had done before at Gibeon. 3The Lord said to him,
“I have heard your prayer and your petition. I have set this Temple apart to be holy—this place you have built where my name will be honored forever. I will always watch over it, for it is dear to my heart.
4“As for you, if you will follow me with integrity and godliness, as David your father did, obeying all my commands, decrees, and regulations, 5then I will establish the throne of your dynasty over Israel forever. For I made this promise to your father, David: ‘One of your descendants will always sit on the throne of Israel.’
6“But if you or your descendants abandon me and disobey the commands and decrees I have given you, and if you serve and worship other gods, 7then I will uproot Israel from this land that I have given them. I will reject this Temple that I have made holy to honor my name. I will make Israel an object of mockery and ridicule among the nations. 8And though this Temple is impressive now, all who pass by will be appalled and will gasp in horror. They will ask, ‘Why did the Lord do such terrible things to this land and to this Temple?’
9“And the answer will be, ‘Because his people abandoned the Lord their God, who brought their ancestors out of Egypt, and they worshiped other gods instead and bowed down to them. That is why the Lord has brought all these disasters on them.’”
Solomon’s Agreement with Hiram
10It took Solomon twenty years to build the Lord’s Temple and his own royal palace. At the end of that time, 11he gave twenty towns in the land of Galilee to King Hiram of Tyre. (Hiram had previously provided all the cedar and cypress timber and gold that Solomon had requested.) 12But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the towns Solomon had given him, he was not at all pleased with them. 13“What kind of towns are these, my brother?” he asked. So Hiram called that area Cabul (which means “worthless”), as it is still known today. 14Nevertheless, Hiram paid#9:14a Or For Hiram had paid. Solomon 9,000 pounds#9:14b Hebrew 120 talents [4,000 kilograms]. of gold.
Solomon’s Many Achievements
15This is the account of the forced labor that King Solomon conscripted to build the Lord’s Temple, the royal palace, the supporting terraces,#9:15 Hebrew the millo; also in 9:24. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain. the wall of Jerusalem, and the cities of Hazor, Megiddo, and Gezer. 16(Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, had attacked and captured Gezer, killing the Canaanite population and burning it down. He gave the city to his daughter as a wedding gift when she married Solomon. 17So Solomon rebuilt the city of Gezer.) He also built up the towns of Lower Beth-horon, 18Baalath, and Tamar#9:18 An alternate reading in the Masoretic Text reads Tadmor. in the wilderness within his land. 19He built towns as supply centers and constructed towns where his chariots and horses#9:19 Or and charioteers. could be stationed. He built everything he desired in Jerusalem and Lebanon and throughout his entire realm.
20There were still some people living in the land who were not Israelites, including Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. 21These were descendants of the nations whom the people of Israel had not completely destroyed.#9:21 The Hebrew term used here refers to the complete consecration of things or people to the Lord, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering. So Solomon conscripted them as slaves, and they serve as forced laborers to this day. 22But Solomon did not conscript any of the Israelites for forced labor. Instead, he assigned them to serve as fighting men, government officials, officers and captains in his army, commanders of his chariots, and charioteers. 23Solomon appointed 550 of them to supervise the people working on his various projects.
24Solomon moved his wife, Pharaoh’s daughter, from the City of David to the new palace he had built for her. Then he constructed the supporting terraces.
25Three times each year Solomon presented burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar he had built for the Lord. He also burned incense to the Lord. And so he finished the work of building the Temple.
26King Solomon also built a fleet of ships at Ezion-geber, a port near Elath#9:26a As in Greek version (see also 2 Kgs 14:22; 16:6); Hebrew reads Eloth, a variant spelling of Elath. in the land of Edom, along the shore of the Red Sea.#9:26b Hebrew sea of reeds. 27Hiram sent experienced crews of sailors to sail the ships with Solomon’s men. 28They sailed to Ophir and brought back to Solomon some sixteen tons#9:28 Hebrew 420 talents [14 metric tons]. of gold.
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1 Kings 9
9
The Lord Appears to Solomon
1 # For ver. 1-9, see 2 Chr. 7:11-22 As soon as Solomon had finished building the house of the Lord #ch. 7:1; 2 Chr. 8:1 and the king’s house and #ver. 19; 2 Chr. 8:6all that Solomon desired to build, 2#ch. 3:5; 11:9the Lord appeared to Solomon a second time, as he had appeared to him at Gibeon. 3And the Lord said to him, “I have heard your prayer and your plea, which you have made before me. I have consecrated this house that you have built, #ch. 8:16, 29 by putting my name there forever. #Deut. 11:12My eyes and my heart will be there for all time. 4And as for you, if you will #[Gen. 17:1] walk before me, #ch. 11:4, 6, 38; 14:8; 15:5as David your father walked, with integrity of heart and uprightness, doing according to all that I have commanded you, and keeping my statutes and my rules, 5#ch. 6:12; 1 Chr. 22:10; See ch. 2:4then I will establish your royal throne over Israel forever, as I promised David your father, saying, ‘You shall not lack a man on the throne of Israel.’ 6#[2 Sam. 7:14; Ps. 89:30, 32]But if you turn aside from following me, you or your children, and do not keep my commandments and my statutes that I have set before you, but go and serve other gods and worship them, 7#Deut. 4:26; 2 Kgs. 17:23; 25:21 then I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, #Jer. 7:14 and the house that I have consecrated for my name I will cast out of my sight, #Deut. 28:37; [Ps. 44:14]and Israel will become a proverb and a byword among all peoples. 8And this house will become a heap of ruins.#9:8 Syriac, Old Latin; Hebrew will become high Everyone passing by it will be astonished and will hiss, and they will say, #Deut. 29:24-26; Jer. 22:8, 9‘Why has the Lord done thus to this land and to this house?’ 9Then they will say, ‘Because #ch. 18:18they abandoned the Lord their God who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt and laid hold on other gods and worshiped them and served them. Therefore the Lord has brought all this disaster on them.’”
Solomon’s Other Acts
10 # For ver. 10-28, see 2 Chr. 8:1-18 At the end of #[ch. 6:37, 38; 7:1]twenty years, in which Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the Lord and the king’s house, 11and Hiram king of Tyre had supplied Solomon with cedar and cypress timber and gold, as much as he desired, King Solomon gave to Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. 12But when Hiram came from Tyre to see the cities that Solomon had given him, they did not please him. 13Therefore he said, “What kind of cities are these that you have given me, my brother?” So they are called the land of #[Josh. 19:27]Cabul to this day. 14Hiram had sent to the king 120 talents#9:14 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms of gold.
15And this is the account of #ch. 5:13 the forced labor that King Solomon drafted to build the house of the Lord and his own house and #ver. 24; See 2 Sam. 5:9 the Millo and the wall of Jerusalem and #Josh. 11:1 Hazor and #Josh. 17:11Megiddo and Gezer 16(Pharaoh king of Egypt had gone up and captured Gezer and burned it with fire, and had killed #Josh. 16:10 the Canaanites who lived in the city, and had given it as dowry to #ch. 3:1; 7:8his daughter, Solomon’s wife; 17so Solomon rebuilt Gezer) and #See Josh. 10:10Lower Beth-horon 18and Baalath and Tamar in the wilderness, in the land of Judah,#9:18 Hebrew lacks of Judah 19and all the store cities that Solomon had, and #ch. 10:26; 2 Chr. 1:14; 9:25 the cities for his chariots, and the cities for #ch. 4:26 his horsemen, and whatever Solomon #ver. 1desired to build in Jerusalem, in Lebanon, and in all the land of his dominion. 20All the people who were left of the Amorites, the Hittites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites, who were not of the people of Israel— 21#[Judg. 1:21, 27, 29; 3:1] their descendants who were left after them in the land, #[Josh. 15:63; 17:12] whom the people of Israel were unable to devote to destruction#9:21 That is, set apart (devote) as an offering to the Lord (for destruction)—#Judg. 1:28 these Solomon drafted to be #Ezra 2:55-58; Neh. 7:57-60; 11:3slaves, and so they are to this day. 22But #Lev. 25:39of the people of Israel Solomon made no slaves. They were the soldiers, they were his officials, his commanders, his captains, his chariot commanders and his horsemen.
23These were the chief officers who were over Solomon’s work: #[2 Chr. 8:10] 550 #ch. 5:16who had charge of the people who carried on the work.
24But #[See ver. 16 above] Pharaoh’s daughter went up from the city of David to #ch. 7:8 her own house that Solomon had built for her. #ch. 11:27; [2 Sam. 5:9; 2 Chr. 32:5] Then he built #See ver. 15the Millo.
25Three times a year Solomon used to offer up burnt offerings and peace offerings on the altar that he built to the Lord, making offerings with it#9:25 Septuagint lacks with it before the Lord. So he finished the house.
26King Solomon built a fleet of ships at #ch. 22:48; Num. 33:35; Deut. 2:8Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. 27And Hiram sent #ch. 10:11with the fleet his servants, seamen who were familiar with the sea, together with the servants of Solomon. 28And they went to #ch. 10:11; 22:48; 1 Chr. 29:4; Job 22:24; 28:16; Ps. 45:9; Isa. 13:12Ophir and brought from there gold, 420 talents, and they brought it to King Solomon.
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