Ecclesiastes 9
9
A Common Destiny for All
1So I reflected on all this and concluded that the righteous and the wise and what they do are in God’s hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them. 2All share a common destiny—the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad,#9:2 Septuagint (Aquila), Vulgate and Syriac; Hebrew does not have and the bad. the clean and the unclean, those who offer sacrifices and those who do not.
As it is with the good,
so with the sinful;
as it is with those who take oaths,
so with those who are afraid to take them.
3This is the evil in everything that happens under the sun: The same destiny overtakes all. The hearts of people, moreover, are full of evil and there is madness in their hearts while they live, and afterward they join the dead. 4Anyone who is among the living has hope#9:4 Or What then is to be chosen? With all who live, there is hope—even a live dog is better off than a dead lion!
5For the living know that they will die,
but the dead know nothing;
they have no further reward,
and even their name is forgotten.
6Their love, their hate
and their jealousy have long since vanished;
never again will they have a part
in anything that happens under the sun.
7Go, eat your food with gladness, and drink your wine with a joyful heart, for God has already approved what you do. 8Always be clothed in white, and always anoint your head with oil. 9Enjoy life with your wife, whom you love, all the days of this meaningless life that God has given you under the sun—all your meaningless days. For this is your lot in life and in your toilsome labor under the sun. 10Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might, for in the realm of the dead, where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom.
11I have seen something else under the sun:
The race is not to the swift
or the battle to the strong,
nor does food come to the wise
or wealth to the brilliant
or favor to the learned;
but time and chance happen to them all.
12Moreover, no one knows when their hour will come:
As fish are caught in a cruel net,
or birds are taken in a snare,
so people are trapped by evil times
that fall unexpectedly upon them.
Wisdom Better Than Folly
13I also saw under the sun this example of wisdom that greatly impressed me: 14There was once a small city with only a few people in it. And a powerful king came against it, surrounded it and built huge siege works against it. 15Now there lived in that city a man poor but wise, and he saved the city by his wisdom. But nobody remembered that poor man. 16So I said, “Wisdom is better than strength.” But the poor man’s wisdom is despised, and his words are no longer heeded.
17The quiet words of the wise are more to be heeded
than the shouts of a ruler of fools.
18Wisdom is better than weapons of war,
but one sinner destroys much good.
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The Holy Bible, New International Version® NIV®
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Used by Permission of Biblica, Inc.® All rights reserved worldwide.
Ecclesiastes 9
9
Everyone faces the same fate
1So I considered all of this carefully, examining all of it: The righteous and the wise and their deeds are in God’s hand, along with both love and hate. People don’t know anything that’s ahead of them. 2Everything is the same for everyone. The same fate awaits the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad,#9.2 LXX the pure and the impure, those who sacrifice and those who don’t sacrifice. The good person is like the wrongdoer; the same holds for those who make solemn pledges and those who are afraid to swear. 3This is the sad thing about all that happens under the sun: the same fate awaits everyone. Moreover, the human heart is full of evil; people’s minds are full of madness while they are alive, and afterward they die. 4Whoever is among the living can be certain about this. A living dog is definitely better off than a dead lion, 5because the living know that they will die. But the dead know nothing at all. There is no more reward for them; even the memory of them is lost. 6Their love and their hate, as well as their zeal, are already long gone. They will never again have a stake in all that happens under the sun.
7Go, eat your food joyfully and drink your wine happily because God has already accepted what you do. 8Let your garments always be white; don’t run short of oil for your head. 9Enjoy life with your dearly loved spouse all the days of your pointless life that God#9.9 Or he or that are given you gives you under the sun—all the days of your pointless life!#9.9 This phrase is missing in some LXX sources, Syr, and Tg.—because that’s your part to play#9.9 Or portion in this life and in your hard work under the sun. 10Whatever you are capable of doing, do with all your might because there’s no work, thought, knowledge, or wisdom in the grave,#9.10 Or underworld; Heb Sheol which is where you are headed.
Listen to common wisdom, not fools
11I also observed under the sun that the race doesn’t always go to the swift, nor the battle to the mighty, nor food to the wise, nor wealth to the intelligent, nor favor to the knowledgeable, because accidents can happen to anyone. 12People most definitely don’t know when their time will come. Like fish tragically caught in a net or like birds trapped in a snare, so are human beings caught in a time of tragedy that suddenly falls to them.
13I also observed the following example of wisdom under the sun—it impressed me greatly: 14There was a small town with only a few residents. A mighty king came against it, surrounded it, and waged a terrible war against it. 15Now there lived in that town a poor but wise man who saved everyone by his wisdom. But no one remembered that poor man. 16So I thought, Wisdom is better than might, but the wisdom of commoners is despised and their words aren’t heeded.
17The calm words of the wise are better heeded than the racket caused by a ruler among fools.
18Wisdom is better than weapons of war, but one incompetent person destroys much good.
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